Corrections? Read More. Earth's moon is made of rock (mostly volcanic). Auf diesem Foto des Mondes sind die größten Strukturen mit den entsprechenden Wikipedia-Einträgen verlinkt. Moon Child basiert lose auf dem Buch „Moon Child: Requiem“, das von dem japanischen Musiker Gackt geschrieben wurde. marê (plural, first-person possessive mareku, second-person possessive maremu, third-person possessive marenya) (astronomy, planetology) A large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea. Meaning of mare imbrium. Calophyllum, genus Calophyllum - genus of tropical evergreen trees. You can find our full astronomical glossary in The Old Farmer’s Almanac. As a result, study of the Orientale Basin is important to our overall understanding of the geology of large impact basins. The surface, down to approximately 5 metres (16 feet), shows effects of churning, fusing, and fragmenting as a result of several billion years of bombardment by small meteoroids. There are three prominent basin rings in this image. Die geringere Krustendicke der erdzugewandten Mondseite hat die Magmaaustritte gegenüber denen auf der Rückseite stark begünstigt. The lunar maria are covered with basalt lava flows. Jupiter's moons are largely icy, but with rocky cores. Spektrum.de: kommentierte Amateuraufnahme, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mare_(Mond)&oldid=208926562, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. An odd sort of an old mare, called by her master Nancy, used to go by my father's house, when I was a child. The reason remains to be clarified, but it may be related to an asymmetry of the Moon’s crust, which appears to be about twice as thick on the far side as on the near side and thus less likely to have been completely ruptured by large impacts. In actuality, maria are huge basins containing lava flows marked by craters, ridges, faults, and straight and meandering valleys called rilles and are devoid of water. noun An adult female horse or the adult female of other equine species. plural maria \ ˈmär- ē- ə. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Er erscheint also, wie man ihn in mittleren nördlichen Breiten nach seinem Aufgang im Osten beobachten kann. (Astronomy) a … from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Eventually, the Moon reaches a point in its orbit when we don’t see any of the Moon illuminated. Mare (pronounced Mah-ree) is the Latin for sea. The lunar Maria are dark, low lying, and relatively uncratered. In der Frühzeit der Mondforschung hielt man die dunklen Flächen tatsächlich für Meere und wurden deshalb nach Giovanni Riccioli als Maria bezeichnet. The modern system of lunar nomenclature was introduced in 1651 by Giovanni Battista Riccioli. Maria - valuable timber tree of Panama . Applied to lunar features by Galileo and used thus in 17c. Er ist insgesamt als Drama einzustufen. These missions—and the manned landings that followed—revealed that the regolith was only somewhat compressible and was firm enough to be supportive. The maria basins were formed beginning about 3.9 billion years ago during a period of intense bombardment by asteroid-sized bodies. Mariner 9: U. S. mission to Mars , launched in 1971, achieved global imaging of the surface, including the first detailed views of the Martian volcano es, Valles Marineris, the polar cap s, and the satellite s Phobos and Deimos . This phase is called a new moon. mare. Aitken crater is about 135 km in diameter. Die Depressionen sind vermutlich durch große Einschläge in der Frühphase des Mondes entstanden. Conjunction. NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) used a laser-ranging instrument to map the Moon’s topography in high definition, mapping the location of more than 5,000 craters over 12 miles in diameter, and countless others smaller in size. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse age three and younger. Moon materials range from rocky material to icy bodies and mixtures of both. Noun. These were mistaken by early astronomers for … Scientists called these "mare" (Latin for seas). It is located on the northern rim of the South Pole-Aitken Basin, the largest preserved basin on the moon. Maria means "seas" in Latin, and the lunar maria have their name due to their ocean-like appearance in contrast to the lighter spots on the Moon. A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. (Astronomy) ( capital when part of a name) any of a large number of huge dry plains on the surface of the moon, visible as dark markings and once thought to be seas: Mare Imbrium ( Sea of Showers) 2. works written in Modern Latin. The point in the Moon’s orbit that is farthest from Earth. (n) the large dark places on moon or on Mars or any other planets. mare (n.2) "broad, dark area of the moon," 1765, from Latin mare "sea" (from PIE root *mori-"body of water"). Then, over a period lasting until perhaps three billion years ago, a long sequence of volcanic events flooded the giant basins and surrounding low-lying areas with magma originating hundreds of kilometres within the interior. Surprise! This is a list of maria (large, dark, basaltic plains) on the Moon. Die Einschlagkörper veränderten das lokale Schwerefeld des Mondes und sind heute noch als sogenannte Mascons (von englisch mass concentration, „Massekonzentrationen“) erkennbar. moonbeam, moon-ray. At that point, the far side of the Moon is facing the Sun. Maria is the plural, seas (pronounced Mah-ree-a). Since, these plains are darker than the bright highlands the early observers interpreted them as water seas. Calophyllum longifolium . (noun) Alternative etymology cites derivation via Old English mere, miere, from Proto-Germanic *marhijÅ (cf. Definitions. ): Mercury or Venus is between the Sun and … He himself, however, never used the Latin word mare ("sea") to describe these "seas," but various writers of 17th-century Latin … The familiar near side of Earth's Moon, photographed on December 7, 1992, by the Galileo spacecraft on its way to Jupiter. Auf der Vorderseite nehmen sie 31,2 % ein, auf der Rückseite nur 2,6 %. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Mare. Most of the maria are associated with mascons, regions of particularly dense lava that create anomalies in the Moon’s gravitational field. How to pronounce mare (audio) \. The first moon landing was in the Mare Tranquillitatis (the Sea of Tranquility). There are about 20 major areas of this type, most of them—including the largest ones—located on the side of the Moon that always faces Earth. At 10:56 pm EDT on July 20, 1969, Armstrong stepped from the Eagle onto the Moon’s dusty surface with the words, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” (In the excitement of the moment, Armstrong skipped the “a”…. km). Mare in AZ Dictionary. They originally were thought to be actual seas. The term, which in Latin means “sea,” was erroneously applied to such features by telescopic observers of the 17th century. Further reading The time at which two or more celestial bodies appear closest in the sky. A sea. It includes other basaltic plains, including the one oceanus as well as features known by the names lacus, palus and sinus. Among the maria are (from left) the crescent-shaped Oceanus Procellarum near the left limb, the large, almost perfectly circular Mare Imbrium, or Imbrium Basin (with the crater Copernicus a bright dot at its lower margin), Mare Serenitatis immediately to the right of Imbrium, Mare Tranquillitatis to the lower right of Serenitatis, and Mare Crisium, isolated near the right limb. mare Relatively dark-colored and smooth region on the surface of the Moon. light beam, ray, ray of light, beam of light, shaft of light, irradiation, beam, shaft - a column of light (as from a beacon) moonlight, moonshine, Moon - the light of the Moon; "moonlight is the smuggler's enemy"; "the Moon was bright enough to read by". Mare, any flat, dark plain of lower elevation on the Moon. How to pronounce mare (audio) \ also mares \ ˈmär- (ˌ)āz. Er spielt neben L’Arc~en~Ciels Sänger Hyde eine der zwei Hauptrollen. Mare didn't officially touch down in English until the mid-1800s, but the idea that the dark areas of the Moon's surface might be seas goes back to the ancient Greeks, in particular to Plutarch.Italian astronomer Galileo introduced the concept in modern times. Die Mondachse ist auf diesem Bild ungefähr 45 Grad nach links geneigt. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/science/mare-lunar-feature. ( ˈmɑːreɪ; -rɪ) n, pl maria ( ˈmɑːrɪə) 1. Information and translations of mare imbrium in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. mare in British English2. from The Century Dictionary. Updates? In actuality, maria are huge basins containing lava flows marked by craters, ridges, faults, and straight and Die Ebenen weisen nur wenige Krater auf und mit Ausnahme von diesen zeigen sie nur sehr geringe Höhenunterschiede von maximal 100 Metern. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 17. region, part - the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space" 2. What does mare mean? Maria are dark areas on the Moon. noun plural maria (ˈmɑːrɪə) (capital when part of a name) any of a large number of huge dry plains on the surface of the moon, visible as dark markings and once thought to be seas: Mare Imbrium (Sea of … mâne; lateinisch luna) ist der einzige natürliche Satellit der Erde.Sein Name ist etymologisch verwandt mit Monat und bezieht sich auf die Periode seines Phasenwechsels.Weil die Trabanten anderer Planeten des Sonnensystems im übertragenen Sinn meistens ebenfalls als Monde bezeichnet werden, spricht man zur Vermeidung von Verwechslungen mitunter vom Erdmond. Die Namen erscheinen neben dem Cursor. Unlike most other basins on the Moon, Orientale is relatively unflooded by mare basalts, exposing much of the basin structure to view. The exception is Io, which is a completely rocky, highly volcanic world. The crater has a central peak and much of its original floor has been buried by younger rock. While we see much of this when viewed from earth, only 17% of the lunar surface is classed as maria. Mare Basalt Volcanism . Omissions? Before we went to the Moon, we thought these Maria were relatively young because they were so poorly cratered. Tatsächlich sind die Maria erstarrte Lavadecken im Innern von kreisförmigen Becken und unregelmäßigen Einsenkungen. 1. moon ray - a ray of moonlight. Eines der Meere wird aufgrund seiner besonders großen Fläche als Oceanus („Ozean“) bezeichnet: der Oceanus Procellarum. Before the first unmanned spacecraft landings on the Moon in the 1960s, some astronomers feared that the surface would be so pulverized that the machines might sink in. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Definition of mare (Entry 2 of 3) : any of several mostly flat dark areas of considerable extent on the surface of the moon or Mars. The lunar maria (singular: mare) are the dark spots on the Moon. ~ (singular: mare): Dark areas on the Moon covered by basalt lava flows. At a low Sun angle, they exhibit wrinkle ridges indicating that they refilled with frozen liquid. What does mare imbrium mean? (n) A female horse or even the feminine of other equine types. In Neil Armstrong: Moon landing. Der Film Moon Child lief am 19. …the Sea of Tranquillity (Mare Tranquillitatis). Außer den Maria sind auch einige Krater und Gebirgszüge eingezeichnet. The word can also be used for other female equine animals, particularly mules and zebras, … Mare basalt-filled craters (basins) are few in number and small in size on the farside. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. They are called maria because very early astronomers thought that these areas on the moon were great seas. Target is moon. Da in diesem Entwicklungsstadium der Mondmantel noch flüssig war, wurden ihre Böden anschließend von aufsteigendem Magma geflutet. maria - a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon. Eines der Meere wird aufgrund seiner besonders großen Fläche als Oceanus bezeichnet: der Oceanus Procellarum. Die auffällige Gruppierung auf der erdnahen Seite liegt größtenteils in der Nordhälfte und bildet das volkstümlich so genannte „Mondgesicht“. MARE Mare (plural maria) means "sea," but maria on the moon are plains on the moon. This debris layer, comprising rock fragments of all sizes down to fine dust, is called regolith. Maria are the largest topographic features on the Moon and can be seen from Earth with the unaided eye. Our Moon glossary includes definitions of lunar terms that are commonly used on Almanac.com. Its largest moon, Titan, is … Die Maria sind von einer 2 bis 8 Meter dicken Regolithschicht bedeckt, die reich an Eisen und Magnesium ist. Weiterhin gibt es Strukturen der Mondoberfläche, die kleiner sind als Maria, aber sonst dieselben Merkmale haben: Insgesamt nehmen die Maria 16,9 % der Mondoberfläche ein, wobei die Verteilung sehr ungleichmäßig ist: Februar 2021 um 19:29 Uhr bearbeitet. Als Mare werden dunkle Tiefebenen des Mondes bezeichnet, die bei Betrachtung mit bloßem Auge das auffälligste Merkmal der Oberfläche bilden. Weiterhin gibt es Strukturen der Mondoberfläche, die kleiner sind als Maria, aber sonst dieselben Merkmale haben: Lacus, kleinere … (ˈmɑːreɪ, -rɪ) noun Word forms: plural maria (ˈmɑːrɪə ) 1. Inferior (Inf. Zu diesen Erhebungen gehören die Dorsa. However, in Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four years old. The image shows the two major environmental features of the lunar surface, the bright and heavily cratered highlands (or terrae) and the smooth dark maria. Das Alter der dunklen Basalte beträgt 3,1 bis 3,8 Milliarden Jahre. Diese sich flach aufwölbenden Rücken erstrecken sich über mehrere Dutzend Kilometer. Der Mond (mhd. (n) An adult … Mars's moons are the same material as rocky asteroids. On the lunar highlands, plagioclase-rich…, These great dark plains, called maria (singular, The mare basalts, though they cover a wide range of ages, generally show that the basin-filling volcanic outpourings occurred long after the formation of the highlands; this is the reason they are believed to have originated from later radioactive heating within the Moon rather than during…. Die dunklen Maregesteine werden unverbindlich auch als Lunabas bezeichnet. Although the recognized giant impact basins are distributed similarly on the near and far sides of the Moon, most of the far-side basins were never flooded with lava to form maria. Samples of lunar rock and soil brought back by Apollo astronauts proved that the maria are composed of basalt formed from surface lava flows that later congealed. Another bright crater, Tycho, stands out at the bottom left of the image. Despite the name, they are are not water though, just a darker type of rock. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. That early volcanism deposited the basaltic rocks. Saturn's moons are mostly ice with rocky cores. But following the night of each full moon, as the Moon orbits around Earth, we start to see less of the Moon lit by the Sun. mi. Mare frigoris definition, (Sea of Cold) a dark plain in the northern hemisphere, in the first and second quadrants of the face of the moon: about 55 miles (90 km) wide at its narrowest width and 750 miles (1,200 km) long: about 67,000 sq. Apogee (Apo.) During the new moon, the side facing Earth is dark. The term, which in Latin means “sea,” was erroneously applied to such features by telescopic observers of the 17th century. Definition of mare imbrium in the Definitions.net dictionary. See more. Mare, plural maria, any flat, dark plain of lower elevation on the Moon. This was well after the lunar crust had cooled and solidified enough, following the Moon’s formation, to retain large impact scars. Two primary kinds of terrain are visible—the lighter areas, which constitute the heavily cratered and very old highlands, and the darker, roughly circular plains, traditionally called maria, which are relatively young lava-filled impact basins. April 2003 in den japanischen Kinos an und ist eine Mischung aus Vampirfilm, Actionfilm und Yakuza-Film. These lunar basalts have a mineralogy similar to that of terrestrial basalts, but chemically they have no water, a lower amount of alkalis and alumina, and a higher iron oxide and chromium content. (174,000 sq. Go to PIAxxxxx: Refine this list of images by: Target: Earth Mars Moon S Rings Vesta. (capital when part of a name) any of a large number of huge dry plains on the surface of the moon, visible as … Als Mare (lateinisch, „Meer“, Plural Mare oder lateinisch Maria mit Betonung auf der ersten Silbe)[1] werden dunkle Tiefebenen des Mondes bezeichnet, die bei Betrachtung mit bloßem Auge das auffälligste Merkmal der Oberfläche bilden. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. These are the Moon’s maria or, in the singular, lunar mare (Latin word for sea), which cover about 17% of the lunar crust. mare. 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