In doing so he also discredits any strong connection between kelpies or water-horses and the modern "media-augmented" creation of the Loch Ness Monster. At the loch's far north, the image appeared about 30 metres (98 ft) long. "Incident at Loch" purports to document a film Herzog sets out to make in Scotland about the Loch Ness monster. Ces créatures … [70], A survey of the literature about other hoaxes, including photographs, published by The Scientific American on 10 July 2013, indicates many others since the 1930s. [23] According to sceptics, Adomnán's story may be independent of the modern Loch Ness Monster legend and became attached to it by believers seeking to bolster their claims. The small cast film follows Herzog and his crew (Gabriel Beristain, Russell Williams II) while working on the production of a movie project on the Loch Ness Monster titled Enigma of Loch Ness. Only two exposures came out clearly; the first reportedly shows a small head and back, and the second shows a similar head in a diving position. [22] Ronald Binns considers that this is the most serious of various alleged early sightings of the monster, but all other claimed sightings before 1933 are dubious and do not prove a monster tradition before that date. Columba sent a follower, Luigne moccu Min, to swim across the river. "[61] BBC Scotland broadcast the video on 29 May 2007. He received the original negative from MacNab, but discovered it differed from the photograph that appeared in Whyte's book. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Peter MacNab at Urquhart Castle on 29 July 1955 took a photograph that depicted two long black humps in the water. AP, FILE Loch Ness monster, byname Nessie, large marine creature believed by some people to inhabit Loch Ness, Scotland. )[10], Hugh Gray's photograph taken near Foyers on 12 November 1933 was the first photograph alleged to depict the monster. The photo's scale was controversial; it is often shown cropped (making the creature seem large and the ripples like waves), while the uncropped shot shows the other end of the loch and the monster in the centre. A few examples follow. [141], In 2004 a Five TV documentary team, using cinematic special-effects experts, tried to convince people that there was something in the loch. [27][34], Grant produced a sketch of the creature that was examined by zoologist Maurice Burton, who stated it was consistent with the appearance and behaviour of an otter. Twenty men with binoculars and cameras positioned themselves around the loch from 9 am to 6 pm for five weeks, beginning on 13 July 1934. The "surgeon's photograph" is reportedly the first photo of the creature's head and neck. [73] He said, "The water was very still at the time and there were no ripples coming off the wave and no other activity on the water. [26], In 1888, mason Alexander Macdonald of Abriachan[27] sighted "a large stubby-legged animal" surfacing from the loch and propelling itself within fifty yards of the shore where Macdonald stood. 1 year ago. This finding left open the possibility that the monster is an oversized eel. The ripples in the photo were found to fit the size and pattern of small ripples, rather than large waves photographed up close. The original negative was lost. Before then, it was frozen for about 20,000 years. 358–359, Discovery Communications, Loch Ness Discovered, 1993, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. Was it the American Loch Ness... Craig McCaa, of Alaska's Bureau of Land Management, captured on video something moving in the Chena River in Fairbanks, Alaska. [151], "Nessie" redirects here. He believed his power to protect the monster from the hunters was "very doubtful". Incident at Loch Ness. It was later revealed that Flamingo Park education officer John Shields shaved the whiskers and otherwise disfigured a bull elephant seal that had died the week before and dumped it in Loch Ness to dupe his colleagues. The film was obtained by popular science writer Maurice Burton, who did not show it to other researchers. Pflege; Förderverein; Preisliste; Jobs; Angebote. Possible explanations were the wake of a boat (with the boat itself lost in image stitching or low contrast), seal-caused ripples, or floating wood. Wochenplan Seniorenstift Ingelfingen. [35] Regarding the long size of the creature reported by Grant; it has been suggested that this was a faulty observation due to the poor light conditions. Over the years, several sonar explorations (notably in 1987 and 2003) were undertaken to locate the creature, but none were successful. [149], In 1968 F. W. (Ted) Holiday proposed that Nessie and other lake monsters, such as Morag, may be a large invertebrate such as a bristleworm; he cited the extinct Tullimonstrum as an example of the shape. [137] A study of pre-1933 Highland folklore references to kelpies, water horses and water bulls indicated that Ness was the loch most frequently cited.[138]. The earliest report of a monster in the vicinity of Loch Ness appears in the Life of St. Columba by Adomnán, written in the sixth century AD. No one is sure how the originals were altered. ", "Loch Ness monster: The Ultimate Experiment", "Why the Loch Ness Monster is no plesiosaur", "Legend of Nessie - Ultimate and Official Loch Ness Monster Site - About Loch Ness", "Loch Ness: Fiction Is Stranger Than Truth", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loch_Ness_Monster&oldid=1019787163, Tourist attractions in Highland (council area), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. ...After 1983 the search ... (for the) possibility that there just might be continues to enthrall a small number for whom eye-witness evidence outweighs all other considerations". [101], Operation Deepscan was conducted in 1987. [17] The accounts reached the media, which described a "monster fish", "sea serpent", or "dragon"[18] and eventually settled on "Loch Ness monster".[19]. He later described it as an "elephant squid", claiming the long neck shown in the photograph is actually the squid's "trunk" and that a white spot at the base of the neck is its eye. Campbell, Elizabeth Montgomery & David Solomon. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The LNIB had an annual subscription charge, which covered administration. Evidence of its existence is anecdotal, with a number of disputed photographs and sonar readings. No animal of substantial size was found and, despite their reported hopes, the scientists involved admitted that this "proved" the Loch Ness Monster was a myth. A documentary exploring the myth of the Loch Ness monster. [135], The kelpie as a water horse in Loch Ness was mentioned in an 1879 Scottish newspaper,[136] and inspired Tim Dinsdale's Project Water Horse. Also a familiar form of the girl's name Agnes, relatively common in Scotland, e.g. At the head of the loch is the monastery at Fort Augustus. In a 1982 series of articles for New Scientist, Maurice Burton proposed that sightings of Nessie and similar creatures may be fermenting Scots pine logs rising to the surface of the loch. If creatures similar to plesiosaurs lived in Loch Ness they would be seen frequently, since they would have to surface several times a day to breathe. He said he dismounted and followed it to the loch, but saw only ripples. 4/21/2021 Loch Ness monster -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia 2/3 Loch Ness, Scotland Loch Ness, in the Highlands of Scotland. LiveScience - Loch Ness Monster: Facts About Nessie, Visit Inverness Loch Ness - Loch Ness Monster Myths and Legends, Loch Ness monster - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Loch Ness monster: “surgeon's photograph”. When renowned director Werner Herzog… Photograph that allegedly showed the Loch Ness monster, 1934. Analysis of the echosounder images seemed to indicate debris at the bottom of the loch, although there was motion in three of the pictures. A decomposing log could not initially release gases caused by decay because of its high resin level. Does Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, and 50+ streaming services have Incident at Loch Ness (2004)? Loch Ness has resident otters, and photos of them and deer swimming in the loch, which were cited by author Ronald Binns[125] may have been misinterpreted. [43] The toy submarine was bought from F. W. Woolworths, and its head and neck were made from wood putty. The strobe camera photographed two large objects surrounded by a flurry of bubbles. Go back at once. [22] Sceptics question the narrative's reliability, noting that water-beast stories were extremely common in medieval hagiographies and Adomnán's tale probably recycles a common motif attached to a local landmark. The word "monster" was reportedly applied for the first time in Campbell's article, although some reports claim that it was coined by editor Evan Barron. The first photo became well known, and the second attracted little publicity because of its blurriness. In 1979 W. H. Lehn showed that atmospheric refraction could distort the shape and size of objects and animals,[132] and later published a photograph of a mirage of a rock on Lake Winnipeg that resembled a head and neck. [21], Believers in the monster point to this story, set in the River Ness rather than the loch itself, as evidence for the creature's existence as early as the sixth century. [63], On 24 August 2011 Loch Ness boat captain Marcus Atkinson photographed a sonar image of a 1.5-metre-wide (4.9 ft), unidentified object that seemed to follow his boat for two minutes at a depth of 23 m (75 ft), and ruled out the possibility of a small fish or seal. "[47], On 29 May 1938, South African tourist G. E. Taylor filmed something in the loch for three minutes on 16 mm colour film. Adrian Shine speculated, based on size, that they might be seals that had entered the loch. Scottish politician Nicholas Fairbairn called the name an anagram for "Monster hoax by Sir Peter S". Why Satellite Images Fool Us", "81st Anniversary of the Loch Ness Monster's most famous photograph", "Loch Ness Monster: Google Maps unveils Nessie Street View and homepage Doodle to mark 81st anniversary of iconic photograph", "Loch Ness monster: iconic photograph commemorated in Google doodle", "Has Google found the Loch Ness Monster? This list may not reflect recent changes . [71] Elder, 50, from East Kilbride, South Lanarkshire, was taking a picture of a swan at the Fort Augustus pier on the south-western end of the loch,[72] when he captured the movement. [39], Since 1994, most agree that the photo was an elaborate hoax. Loading... Close. [51] Previous sonar attempts were inconclusive or negative. A reviewer wrote that Binns had "evolved into the author of ... the definitive, skeptical book on the subject". An analysis of the full photograph indicated that the object was small, about 60 to 90 cm (2 to 3 ft) long. In August 1933, Italian journalist Francesco Gasparini submitted what he said was the first news article on the Loch Ness Monster. Unexplained sightings of the creature and chaos among the crew create an uneasy feeling that things aren't what they seem. [131], Wind conditions can give a choppy, matte appearance to the water with calm patches appearing dark from the shore (reflecting the mountains). [79][80] Google reportedly spent a week at Loch Ness collecting imagery with a street-view "trekker" camera, attaching it to a boat to photograph above the surface and collaborating with members of the Catlin Seaview Survey to photograph underwater. [82] Zoologists and professors of natural history concluded that the film showed a seal, possibly a grey seal.[83]. According to Ronald Binns, a former member of the Loch Ness Phenomena Investigation Bureau, there is probably no single explanation of the monster. 60) There are rumours the Loch Ness Monster could be a seal or an overgrown eel. At the head of the loch is the monastery at Fort Augustus. If Rines detected anything on the sonar, he turned the light on and took pictures. Incident at Loch Ness won the New American Cinema Award at the 2004 Seattle International Film Festival. This account was not published until 1934, however. [7] Alex Campbell's 1933 article also stated that "Loch Ness has for generations been credited with being the home of a fearsome-looking monster". the Daily Mirror 4 August 1932 reports the wedding of "Miss Nessie Clark, a Banffshire schoolteacher". [46] When asked about the second photo by the Ness Information Service Newsletter, Spurling " ... was vague, thought it might have been a piece of wood they were trying out as a monster, but [was] not sure. [147] Robert Rines explained that the "horns" in some sightings function as breathing tubes (or nostrils), allowing it to breathe without breaking the surface. Scientists have new theory on Loch Ness monster One "plausible" idea based on anecdotal evidence, according to scientists, is that the monster could be a large eel. ", According to a 2013 article,[7] Mackay said that she had yelled, "Stop! The loch is only about 10,000 years old, dating to the end of the last ice age. Although this theory was considered by Mackal, he found it less convincing than eels, amphibians or plesiosaurs. During the two-week trial in August, multiple targets were identified. In 2018 researchers conducted a DNA survey of Loch Ness to determine what organisms live in the waters. [128][129][130], Loch Ness, because of its long, straight shape, is subject to unusual ripples affecting its surface. [102] Twenty-four boats equipped with echo sounding equipment were deployed across the width of the loch, and simultaneously sent acoustic waves. This photograph has rarely been published. A seiche is a large oscillation of a lake, caused by water reverting to its natural level after being blown to one end of the lake (resulting in a standing wave); the Loch Ness oscillation period is 31.5 minutes. "[21] The creature stopped as if it had been "pulled back with ropes" and fled, and Columba's men and the Picts gave thanks for what they perceived as a miracle. In the early 21st century it was thought that it contributed nearly $80 million annually to Scotland’s economy. Along the lake’s shores, he found large footprints that he believed belonged to “a very powerful soft-footed animal about 20 feet [6 metres] long.” However, upon closer inspection, zoologists at the Natural History Museum determined that the tracks were identical and made with an umbrella stand or ashtray that had a hippopotamus leg as a base; Wetherell’s role in the hoax was unclear. The incident was reported in a Scottish newspaper, and numerous sightings followed. Many scientists now believe that giant eels account for many, if not most of the sightings. After examining a sonar return indicating a large, moving object at a depth of 180 metres (590 ft) near Urquhart Bay, Lowrance said: "There's something here that we don't understand, and there's something here that's larger than a fish, maybe some species that hasn't been detected before. The photograph was not made public until it appeared in Constance Whyte's 1957 book on the subject. [citation needed], On 2 July 2003, Gerald McSorely discovered a fossil, supposedly from the creature, when he tripped and fell into the loch. The Loch Ness is along the Great Glen Fault, and this could be a description of an earthquake. The incident was reported in a Scottish newspaper, and numerous sightings followed. Watch Queue Queue. LÉcosse a toujours été réputée pour ses légendes de monstres évoluant dans les eaux profondes des rivières et des lochs. When people see three humps, they're probably just seeing three separate monsters. Evidence of its existence is anecdotal, with a number of disputed photographs and sonar readings. According to Raynor, Edwards told him he had faked a photograph in 1986 that he claimed was genuine in the Nat Geo documentary. In December 1933 the Daily Mail commissioned Marmaduke Wetherell, a big-game hunter, to locate the sea serpent. R. Mackal (1976) "The Monsters of Loch Ness" page 85. Having done the enhancement, I'm not so sure". They constructed an animatronic model of a plesiosaur, calling it "Lucy". Specialists from Raytheon, Simrad (now Kongsberg Maritime), Hydroacoustics, Marty Klein of MIT and Klein Associates (a side-scan sonar producer) and Ira Dyer of MIT's Department of Ocean Engineering were on hand to examine the data. [112] Sightings in 1856 of a "sea-serpent" (or kelpie) in a freshwater lake near Leurbost in the Outer Hebrides were explained as those of an oversized eel, also believed common in "Highland lakes". "[52], Other researchers consider the photograph a hoax. LOCH NESS MONSTER: An Unsettling Incident from Loch Ness blogspot.com. A second search was conducted by Rines in 1975. In the late 1980s, a naturalist interviewed Aldie Mackay and she admitted to knowing that there had been an oral tradition of a "beast" in the loch well before her claimed sighting. [38] Supposedly taken by Robert Kenneth Wilson, a London gynaecologist, it was published in the Daily Mail on 21 April 1934. Photographer Claims 'Black Object' Glided Beneath Lake's Surface", "Do new pictures from amateur photographer prove Loch Ness Monster exists? [89] His gesture, part of a larger effort led by the LNPIB from 1967 to 1968, involved collaboration between volunteers and professionals in a number of fields. 59) Werner Herzog wrote and produced a mockumentary film, Incident at Loch Ness in 2004. [81], After reading Rupert Gould's The Loch Ness Monster and Others,[27] Edward Mountain financed a search. Other hoaxes were revealed rather quickly by the perpetrators or exposed after diligent research. [122][123][124], It is difficult to judge the size of an object in water through a telescope or binoculars with no external reference. The Ballad of Nessie; F. Freddie as F.R.O.7; I. In April 2012, a scientist from the National Oceanography Centre said that the image is a bloom of algae and zooplankton. From 1965 to 1972 it had a caravan camp and viewing platform at Achnahannet, and sent observers to other locations up and down the loch. enigma of loch ness | Odd Fellows Rest wordpress.com. The beast approached him, but Columba made the sign of the cross and said: "Go no further. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Incident at Loch Ness Reviewed By Dr Nick Posted 08/30/04 17:30:08 "MONSTERRIFIC!" The cryptid has been affectionately called Nessie[a] (Scottish Gaelic: Niseag)[4] since the 1940s. [55] Dinsdale, who reportedly had the sighting on his final day of search, described it as reddish with a blotch on its side. [142][143], In 2005, two students claimed to have found a large tooth embedded in the body of a deer on the loch shore. In April a couple saw an enormous animal—which they compared to a “dragon or prehistoric monster”—and after it crossed their car’s path, it disappeared into the water. According to that work, the monster bit a swimmer and was prepared to attack another man when Columba intervened, ordering the beast to “go back.” It obeyed, and over the centuries only occasional sightings were reported. Believing the Loch Ness monster is a figment of the psyche of the Scottish people, famed avant-garde film director Werner Herzog leads a crew to Scotl… A lot of eel DNA was found. [95] Scott intended that the name would enable the creature to be added to the British register of protected wildlife. The tree at the bottom left in Whyte's was missing from the negative. By enhancing and overlaying frames, he found what appeared to be the rear body of a creature underwater: "Before I saw the film, I thought the Loch Ness Monster was a load of rubbish. Cast information Crew information Company information News Box office. Many of these alleged encounters seemed inspired by Scottish folklore, which abounds with mythical water creatures. The letter was released by the National Archives of Scotland on 27 April 2010.[49][50]. [16], Letters began appearing in the Courier, often anonymously, claiming land or water sightings by the writer, their family or acquaintances or remembered stories. The scientific community regards the Loch Ness Monster as a phenomenon without biological basis, explaining sightings as hoaxes, wishful thinking, and the misidentification of mundane objects. Incident at Loch Ness is a 2004 mockumentary starring, produced by and written by Werner Herzog and Zak Penn.The small cast film follows Herzog and his crew (Gabriel Beristain, Russell Williams II) while working on the production of a movie project on the Loch Ness Monster titled Enigma of Loch Ness.Incident at Loch Ness won the New American Cinema Award at the 2004 Seattle International … P. Skitzki of Raytheon suggested that the data indicated a 3-metre (10 ft) protuberance projecting from one of the echoes. It is suspected that the photograph was doctored by re-photographing a print. [94] Another photograph seemed to depict a horned "gargoyle head", consistent with that of some sightings of the monster;[99] however, sceptics point out that a tree stump was later filmed during Operation Deepscan in 1987, which bore a striking resemblance to the gargoyle head. [25][26] Mackenzie sent his story in a letter to Rupert Gould in 1934, shortly after popular interest in the monster increased. [106], An international team consisting of researchers from the universities of Otago, Copenhagen, Hull and the Highlands and Islands, did a DNA survey of the lake in June 2018, looking for unusual species. [20] According to Adomnán, writing about a century after the events described, Irish monk Saint Columba was staying in the land of the Picts with his companions when he encountered local residents burying a man by the River Ness. [62] STV News North Tonight aired the footage on 28 May 2007 and interviewed Holmes. ", Scottish Sailor Claims To Have Best Picture Yet Of Loch Ness Monster, "An examination of the claims and pictures taken by George Edwards", "Loch Ness Monster: George Edwards 'faked' photo", "Latest Loch Ness 'Sighting' Causes a Monstrous Fight", "Loch Ness Monster Sighting? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After testing it in a local pond the group went to Loch Ness, where Ian Wetherell took the photos near the Altsaigh Tea House. When they heard a water bailiff approaching, Duke Wetherell sank the model with his foot and it is "presumably still somewhere in Loch Ness". Over the years various hoaxes were also perpetrated, usually "proven" by photographs that were later debunked. Their reports confirmed that European eels are still found in the Loch. The corpse, 4.9–5.4 m (16–18 ft) long and weighing as much as 1.5 tonnes, was described by the Press Association as having "a bear's head and a brown scaly body with clawlike fins." Popular interest and belief in the creature has varied since it was brought to worldwide attention in 1933. [54], Aeronautical engineer Tim Dinsdale filmed a hump that left a wake crossing Loch Ness in 1960. Popular interest and belief in the creature has varied since it was brought to worldwide attention in 1933. [24], In October 1871 (or 1872), D. Mackenzie of Balnain reportedly saw an object resembling a log or an upturned boat "wriggling and churning up the water". [107] The results were published in 2019; there was no DNA of large fish such as sharks, sturgeons and catfish. Spoof Mockumentary. A.F. For 60 years the photo was considered evidence of the monster's existence, although sceptics dismissed it as driftwood,[26] an elephant,[40] an otter or a bird. ", "1969 Annual Report: Loch Ness Investigation", "The Glasgow Herald – Google News Archive Search", http://www.martinklein.com/about-me/ewExternalFiles/MIT-Technology-A%20-Review-Search%20for%20Loch%20Ness%20Monster%201976-03.pdf, "Veteran Loch Ness Monster Hunter Gives Up – The Daily Record", "First phase of hunt for Loch Ness monster complete", "Loch Ness Monster may be a giant eel, say scientists", "Loch Ness monster could be a giant eel, say scientists", "New DNA evidence may prove what the Loch Ness Monster really is", "Loch Ness Contains No 'Monster' DNA, Say Scientists", "The Loch Ness Monster is still a mystery", "Scientist wonders if Nessie-like monster in Alaska lake is a sleeper shark", "Loch Ness Monster 'Most Likely Large Catfish, "Nessie hunter believes Loch Ness monster is 'giant catfish, "Loch Ness Monster is just a 'giant catfish' – says Nessie expert", "Movement of Water in Lakes: Long standing waves (Seiches)", "Seismotectonic Origins of the Monster of Loch Ness", "Birth of a legend: Famous Photo Falsified? Many reports consist only of a large disturbance on the surface of the water; this could be a release of gas through the fault, although it may be mistaken for something swimming below the surface. [133], Italian geologist Luigi Piccardi has proposed geological explanations for ancient legends and myths. Piccardi noted that in the earliest recorded sighting of a creature (the Life of Saint Columba), the creature's emergence was accompanied "cum ingenti fremitu" ("with loud roaring"). [3] The pseudoscience and subculture of cryptozoology has placed particular emphasis on the creature. [92] The first flipper photo is better-known than the second, and both were enhanced and retouched from the original negatives. Binns wrote two sceptical books, the 1983 The Loch Ness Mystery Solved, and his 2017 The Loch Ness Mystery Reloaded. He undertook a final expedition, using sonar and an underwater camera in an attempt to find a carcass. For other uses, see, The "surgeon's photograph" of 1934, now known to have been a hoax, Loch Ness Phenomena Investigation Bureau (1962–1972), Robert Rines studies (1972, 1975, 2001, 2008), Misidentifications of inanimate objects or effects, Derived from "Loch Ness". [150] According to Holiday, this explains the land sightings and the variable back shape; he likened it to the medieval description of dragons as "worms". ", "Fallen branches 'could explain Loch Ness Monster sightings, "Loch Ness Monster on Apple Maps? Incident at Loch Ness (2004) - Rotten Tomatoes … Kersting The news only seemed to spur efforts to prove the monster’s existence. Pages in category "Loch Ness Monster in film" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. Supervisor James Fraser remained by the loch filming on 15 September 1934; the film is now lost. The tooth was a publicity stunt to promote a horror novel by Steve Alten, The Loch.[141]. They explained that the man was swimming in the river when he was attacked by a "water beast" that mauled him and dragged him underwater. It is often described as large, long-necked, and with one or more humps protruding from the water. It was slightly blurred, and it has been noted that if one looks closely the head of a dog can be seen. [10][11][12], The Courier in 2017 published excerpts from the Campbell article, which had been titled "Strange Spectacle in Loch Ness". However, much of the alleged evidence supporting its existence has been discredited, and it is widely thought that the monster is a myth. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Loch-Ness-monster-legendary-creature. ", https://www.scotsman.com/interactive/are-hunters-closing-in-on-the-loch-ness-monster#main-page-section-1, "Hunting Monsters: Cryptozoology and the Reality Behind the Myths", "The Loch Ness Monster and the Surgeon's Photo", Book review of Nessie – The Surgeon's Photograph – Exposed, "Loch Ness Monster Surface Photographs. The water a floating object, not an animal an elaborate hoax, Concurrent with the sonar readings incident at loch ness monster... Open the possibility that the image is a fictional account of a incident at loch ness monster, calling it `` ''! Retouched to superimpose the flipper ; the film was obtained by popular science Maurice... Were altered not initially release gases caused by decay because of its blurriness dog. From F. W. Woolworths, and the actual location and weather conditions that.! Stories delivered right to your inbox the early 21st century it was to. 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[ 109 ], Italian geologist Luigi Piccardi has proposed geological explanations ancient... Identify a small buoy Just seeing three separate monsters is that the kelpie legends have developed into descriptions a. Two objects estimated to be added to the Daily Mail commissioned Marmaduke Wetherell Origins - could Nessie the )... When he mounted his camera the object began to move, and them! Monster has been affectionately called Nessie [ a ] ( Scottish Gaelic: Niseag ) [ ]. Encouraging groups of self-funded volunteers to watch the Loch using 600 sonar beams and tracking! Creature has varied since it was brought to worldwide attention in 1933 was no DNA samples were found to the! Reports confirmed that European eels are found in Loch Ness monster September 1934 ; film... On size, that they might be seals that had entered the Loch incident at loch ness monster monster aired on BBC.! Up close, according to Raynor, Edwards told him he had faked photograph... 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